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Towing & Setup

How to Tow a Fifth Wheel: What Truck You Need and How to Actually Do It

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Two years ago neither of us had towed anything. Nathan grew up in Michigan around trucks, but not fifth wheels. Fabiola is from Brazil, where a 43-foot trailer behind a pickup is not a thing you see. Then we bought a Brinkley Model Z 3515 and had to figure out how to move it, on camera, in front of people watching us do it wrong.

This is the guide we wanted at the start. It covers picking the truck, what the weight numbers actually mean, and how hitching goes when you do it every week or two. Where we have a longer post on a piece of it, we link out rather than repeat ourselves.

Start with the weights, not the truck

Everyone starts by asking which truck to buy. The better first question is what the trailer weighs, because that decides the truck.

Four numbers matter:

Trailer weight. What the fifth wheel actually weighs loaded, not the dry weight on the brochure. Ours came in at 17,700 pounds. Every RV gains weight the longer you live in it.

Pin weight. The part of the trailer that presses down on the truck through the hitch. For a fifth wheel this runs roughly 15 to 25 percent of trailer weight. Ours is 3,600 pounds, right at 20 percent, which is a healthy spot.

Payload. What your truck can carry, on the sticker in the door jamb. This is the number that eliminates trucks, and it catches people out, because pin weight lands on the truck as cargo. Add 3,600 pounds of pin to two adults, a full tank of diesel, tools and a hitch, and a half-ton truck is done before you open the tailgate.

Gross combined weight. Truck and trailer together. Ours weighed 26,220 pounds hitched, with the truck alone at 8,520.

Those numbers came off a CAT scale on a travel day, not a spreadsheet. The full walkthrough of how to run the scale, in what order, and what to do with the ticket is in how to weigh your RV at a CAT scale. Do it early. We put it off for months and the numbers were not what we assumed.

Our Ford F-350 and Brinkley fifth wheel sitting on a CAT scale

Picking the truck

We spent months on Ford F-350 versus RAM 3500 before landing on an F-350 Platinum dually. Both trucks would have pulled our trailer. The comparison is in our Ford versus RAM video if you want the long version.

The general shape of it: a one-ton dually is the comfortable answer for a big fifth wheel, a single rear wheel one-ton works for many of them, and a three-quarter ton is where you need to read your payload sticker carefully instead of trusting a marketing number. Run your own trailer's pin weight against the truck you are considering. Brand loyalty is fun and payload is math.

Two thousand miles of winter driving from Michigan to Florida settled any doubt we had about going bigger rather than smaller. That trip is in our RV inspection video, snow included.

The hitch

We run a gooseneck setup rather than a traditional fifth wheel hitch. The GEN-Y Executive Torsion-Flex converts the trailer's fifth wheel pin to a gooseneck ball in the truck bed, and the torsion-flex head soaks up a lot of the chucking you would otherwise feel over rough pavement. With the hitch out, the bed is open again, which matters more than we expected when the portable waste tank needs to ride somewhere.

The full writeup of that hitch and the GoosePuck offset ball is in our GEN-Y hitch post, and the rest of the towing kit is in our towing and hitching gear list.

The SnapLatch coupler latched onto the gooseneck ball in the truck bed

Hitching up

The sequence, once it stops being frightening:

  1. Line the truck up and back under the pin box slowly. A 360 camera earns its money here. So does a spotter, and so does agreeing in advance on hand signals, because shouting through a closed window has ended more than one calm morning.
  2. Set the coupler on the ball and listen for the latch.
  3. Do a pull test. Truck in gear, gentle pull forward against the still-lowered landing gear. If the trailer comes with you, you are hitched. If it does not, better to learn that in a parking lot.
  4. Plug in the seven-pin, then raise the landing gear.
  5. Test the trailer lights: left, right, brakes. One person behind the rig, one in the truck. The lights only have power once the seven-pin is in, which is why this step lands here and not earlier.

Step-by-step with photos is in how to hitch a fifth wheel to a gooseneck ball. Our very first attempt without the dealer standing there is this video, and it is not a highlight reel.

One thing nobody tells you: with the trailer off, the gooseneck ball sits in the bed at exactly the height of your skull when you lean in for something. A pool noodle over it costs nothing. Ask us how we know.

Before you pull out

Hitching is one item on a longer list. Ours runs about thirty things, from closing the propane valves to pulling the microwave plate out, and every odd-sounding entry on it exists because something once hit the floor. The whole list, and how we share it live between two phones, is in our RV travel day checklist.

Check tire pressure cold, before the sun has been on the tires. Heavy trailer tires often need full sidewall pressure to carry their rated load, and gas station gauges disagree with each other by several PSI, so pick one decent digital gauge and use it every time.

Driving it

The rig is 43 feet of trailer behind a dually. Three things changed how we drive:

Turns are wider than instinct says, and the trailer cuts the corner inside your line. Curbs, gas pumps and the poles at truck stops all live in that gap.

Stopping distance roughly doubles. You leave a following gap that feels absurd and is not.

Fuel stops and campground entrances need planning before you are committed. We use RV LIFE Trip Wizard to route around low bridges and weight limits, because regular map apps do not know your rig has a height, and that is covered in how we plan travel days.

Wind is the one that surprised us. A tall fifth wheel is a sail, and a crosswind on an interstate is a genuinely different driving day.

The F-350 towing our Brinkley fifth wheel through a mountain turn

What we got wrong

The mistakes are all on camera. We let two months of full hookups erase our hitching muscle memory and then tried to run a scale, which took most of a morning. We crossed the scale carrying far more fresh water than we normally travel with, and then spent an evening at a Cracker Barrel doing subtraction to estimate our real weight instead of reading it off the ticket. We ran auto-level on a lot with a long subtle grade and lifted the trailer wheels clean off the ground.

The first-travel-day version of all this is our newbie mistakes video. None of it was expensive. All of it was avoidable, and none of it stopped us from doing it again the next week.

This guide describes how we tow our own rig. We are not RV technicians, and your truck, hitch and trailer have their own numbers and their own manuals. Check yours, and double-check anything safety-critical with a professional.